Emily Maria Scott
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Emily Maria Scott (''née'' Spafard; August 27, 1832 – April 9, 1915) was an American artist. The
New York Watercolor Club The American Watercolor Society, founded in 1866, is a nonprofit membership organization devoted to the advancement of watercolor painting in the United States. Qualifications AWS judges the work of a painter before granting admission to the soc ...
, and the Pen and Brush Club were formed in her studio. She was also a writer of magazine articles. She served as president of the
National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors The National Association of Women Artists, Inc. (NAWA) is a United States organization, founded in 1889 to gain recognition for professional women fine artists in an era when that field was strongly male-oriented. It sponsors exhibitions, awards ...
, vice president New York Water Color Club, and was a member of the Pen and Brush Club, the American Water Color Society, the New York Women's Art Club, and the National Arts Club."


Early years and education

Emily Maria Spafard was born in
Springwater, New York Springwater is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 2,439 at the 2010 census. Springwater is in the southeast part of the county. History The first settlers arrived around 1807. The town was established in 1 ...
, August 27, 1832. She was the daughter of Thomas Lawrence (1797–1888), and Almira (Baldwin) Spafard. Her father, a veteran of the Mexican war, was a lumber merchant.Her ancestry on both her father's and mother's side was English. Her father's family came from
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, England, in the early
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days, with Rev.
Ezekiel Rogers Ezekiel Rogers (1590 – January 23, 1660) was an English nonconformist clergyman, and Puritan settler of Massachusetts. Life He was a son of Richard Rogers, who held the living of Wethersfield in Essex, and younger brother of Daniel Rogers. ...
, and their history is connected with the struggles and privations of those early settlers. At an early age, her father left
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
for
western New York Western New York (WNY) is the westernmost region of the U.S. state of New York. The eastern boundary of the region is not consistently defined by state agencies or those who call themselves "Western New Yorkers". Almost all sources agree WNY i ...
, where he built a home and reared a large family. From him, she has derived the qualities which enabled her to overcome serious obstacles. She was educated in the public schools of Springwater, and at
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County. The 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all ...
, where she studied for two years.


Career

In
Manchester, Michigan Manchester is a village in Manchester Township within Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,037 at the 2020 census. History Chicago Road In 1824 the United States Congress passed the General Survey Act, intended t ...
, on March 1, 1853, she married lawyer, Charles Scott, of
Lyons, Iowa Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 24,469 as of 2020. Clinton, along with DeWitt (also located in Clinton County), was named in honor of the sixth governor of New York, DeWitt Clin ...
, after which, they removed to
Iowa Iowa () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wiscon ...
. After his death May 2, 1865, she removed to
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with the purpose of making a place for herself among the thousand other struggling women. In 1871, she studied at the
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the ...
, followed by the Art Students' League, in New York. In 1872, she left for Europe and studied in
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under Raphael Collin. During her two years abroad, she copied in the galleries and continuing her studies in
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,
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, and Paris. From 1876, she made her home in New York City, although she has made a number of trips to Europe after her first visit. These included Holland, France, and England, where she lingered for months to obtain all the help possible from those sources. She entered with enthusiasm into all the avenues for the advancement of art. Scott was one of the organizers of the New York Watercolor Club, and was its recording secretary after its incorporation. During her teaching career, she helped many young women until they were self supporting. Her opinions on art and on topics other than those connected with her profession were original and stimulating, and for this reason, she was often called upon to read papers before women's clubs throughout the country. Her studio in New York, filled with trophies from many countries, became the rendezvous of literary men and women as well as artists.


Exhibits and collections

Some of her most important works are: A large still life picture, exhibited in the
Paris salon The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial ar ...
(1889); “Yellow Roses,” which won a medal at the
Cotton States and International Exposition The Cotton States and International Exposition was a world's fair held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States in 1895. The exposition was designed "to foster trade between southern states and South American nations as well as to show the products a ...
,
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, 1895, and “Pink Roses,” with which she won a medal at the
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, hel ...
,
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, 1893. Scott also exhibited her work at the
Palace of Fine Arts The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 t ...
and the Woman's Building at the Chicago Exposition. Four of her paintings were sent to the
Pan-American Exposition The Pan-American Exposition was a World's Fair held in Buffalo, New York, United States, from May 1 through November 2, 1901. The fair occupied of land on the western edge of what is now Delaware Park, extending from Delaware Avenue to Elmwood ...
,
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
, 1901, by special request, and she received honorable mention there. Scott also exhibited at the Paris Exposition in 1911. She received the watercolor prize at the Exhibition of Woman's Art Club, 1902; and her work was represented in the Erie Public Library. Scott's watercolor painting, ''Yellow Roses'' is in the collection of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
. Her paintings are also included in the collections of the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Cro ...
, and
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. Roses were Scott's favorite study, and she painted them with a tenderness and sentiment rarely seen in flower pictures, throwing on the canvas a lifelike reproduction that is difficult of description.


Personal life

Scott was a Presbyterian by religion, and an accomplished linguist. She made her summer home in
Quaker Hill, New York Quaker Hill is a hamlet in the town of Pawling in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The community shares its name with the twelve-mile-long ridge on which it is located; the ridge is located near the Connecticut state line. Quaker Hill is ...
. Scott died at her home in New York City on April 9, 1915.


Gallery

File:Emily Maria Spaford Scott - Still Life with Currants.jpg, ''Still Life with Currants'' File:Emily Maria Spaford Scott - Still Life with Lemons.jpg, ''Still Life with Lemons'' File:Yellow Roses MET 608.jpg, ''Yellow Roses''


Notes


References


Attribution

* * * * *


Bibliography

*


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Emily Maria 1832 births 1915 deaths People from Livingston County, New York Painters from New York City 19th-century American painters American women painters National Academy of Design alumni Art Students League of New York alumni American watercolorists 19th-century American women artists Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Women watercolorists